mysqlcheck -o –all-databases

If you are offline then you can run myisamchk which is a little more thorough.

myisamchk –sort-index
myisamchk -r tbl_name

The bug spins the program over and over causing high memory and sometimes CPU use. Unfortunately there is no permanent fix yet, but if you see something like this high in your daily process log:

/usr/bin/python -E /usr/sbin/setroubleshootd

To fix for now you simply have to restart the process:

/etc/init.d/setroubleshoot restart

Here is how to get it set up with Cantos 5.3 easily.

I wanted to host for my brother the latest WoW patch, but at a hefty 450 MB, I didn’t want to blow all my bandwidth on it either. I am setting a limit for the download at 2.5 TB of bandwidth, and limiting it to 5mbs at 10 connections a second. My hardware is RHEL 4 running on a P4 with Plesk 8. In the guide to follow, you’ll see a few steps that wouldn’t be needed on a non-plesk system. To setup bandwidth limiting for the host, we need to be able to compile a new apache module against our system, and then install and configure it.

Step 1: The prereqs

First I needed to setup a yum repository for FC4. This can be accomplished by issuing an RPM command:

rpm -ivh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-4.rpm

Now that you can access the RPM packages, we need to install http-devel using yum:

yum install httpd-devel

If all went well, we can now extract, compile, and install mod_cband for apache:

cd /tmp
wget http://cband.linux.pl/download/mod-cband-0.9.7.4.tgz
tar xzvf mod-cband-0.9.7.4.tgz
cd mod-cband-0.9.7.4
./configure
make
make install

If all went well, restart apache with the new module (you can check httpd.conf to make sure the module is going to be loaded):

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

Step 2: Configuration

Here’s where the Plesk part gets annoying. We can’t just edit our vhosts file, because plesk writes over it all the time. Instead, we edit a /home/httpd/vhosts/*/subdomains/*/conf/vhost.conf file. Mine looks like this:

CBandScoreboard /var/www/scoreboard
CBandPeriod 4W
CBandDefaultExceededCode 509
CBandLimit 2500G
CBandSpeed 5000 5 10
CBandRemoteSpeed 1600 3 1
<Location /cband-status>
SetHandler cband-status
</Location>
<Location /cband-status-me>
SetHandler cband-status-me
</Location>

What does this mean? (1) Use /var/www/scoreboard to log usage and limits (2) Reset the limit count every 4 weeks (3) Throw a 509 error when the limits are exceeded (4) Allow 2.5TB per period (5) Allow 5mbs with 5 requests a second and 10 connections at a time oeverall (6) Allow 1.6mbs with 3 requests a second and 1 connections at a time per client (7) Allow us to access a page at /cband-status to view the status.

You’ll also need to issue commands to make the scoreboard directory, and to allow apache to own it:

mkdir /var/www/scoreboard
chown apache:apache /var/www/scoreboard

Finally, Plesk requires you to inform it of your work:

/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/websrvmng -u –vhost-name=yourdomain.com

If you restart Apache now, everything should work!

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

Step 3: An Example

You can take a peek at my status page right now if you’d like. It looks a bit like this:

A quick note, I simply just added:

CBandPeriod 4W
CBandLimit 10000G
CBandSpeed 12000 40 80
CBandRemoteSpeed 6400 12 4

Now this set the limit to about 12 megs (MPS) a second which is a lot, but this customer is paying $250 a month to cover it. Most websites should max at about 5 MPS. I left out the other options because I didn’t need them and it’s less load on the server without them.

One main difference is you have raise the server limit if you want to raise the max client limit.

The easiest way to do this is to go to:

1. Web Hosting Manager
2. Then click Apache Configuration
3. Then click Include Editor
4. Then click the apache version under the pre-main include
5. Then add this to the input section:

ServerLimit 512

StartServers 32
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 20
MaxClients 512
MaxRequestsPerChild 1000

Then save and it will ask to restart apache you click yes there.

Now your apache limit is set to 512 and cpanel will not mess with it.

Here is the explanation for each derivative in the above code:

MaxClients:

The MaxClients sets the limit on maximum simultaneous requests that can be supported by the server; no more than this number of child processes are spawned. It shouldn’t be set too low; otherwise, an ever-increasing number of connections are deferred to the queue and eventually time-out while the server resources are left unused. Setting this too high, on the other hand, will cause the server to start swapping which will cause the response time to degrade drastically. The appropriate value for MaxClients can be calculated as:

If there are more concurrent users than MaxClients, the requests will be queued up to a number based on ListenBacklog directive. Increase ServerLimit to set MaxClients above 256.

MinSpareServers, MaxSpareServers, and StartServers:

MaxSpareServers and MinSpareServers determine how many child processes to keep active while waiting for requests. If the MinSpareServers is too low and a bunch of requests come in, Apache will have to spawn additional child processes to serve the requests. Creating child processes is relatively expensive. If the server is busy creating child processes, it won’t be able to serve the client requests immediately. MaxSpareServers shouldn’t be set too high: too many child processes will consume resources unnecessarily.

Tune MinSpareServers and MaxSpareServers so that Apache need not spawn more than 4 child processes per second (Apache can spawn a maximum of 32 child processes per second). When more than 4 children are spawned per second, a message will be logged in the ErrorLog.

The StartServers directive sets the number of child server processes created on startup. Apache will continue creating child processes until the MinSpareServers setting is reached. This doesn’t have much effect on performance if the server isn’t restarted frequently. If there are lot of requests and Apache is restarted frequently, set this to a relatively high value.

MaxRequestsPerChild:

The MaxRequestsPerChild directive sets the limit on the number of requests that an individual child server process will handle. After MaxRequestsPerChild requests, the child process will die. It’s set to 0 by default, the child process will never expire. It is appropriate to set this to a value of few thousands. This can help prevent memory leakage, since the process dies after serving a certain number of requests. Don’t set this too low, since creating new processes does have overhead.

DNS failed you are not sure why, try this first:

/scripts/cleandns
/scripts/rebuildnamedconf

Still not working, try this:

/scripts/rebuilddnsconfig
/scripts/fixdns

Basically DNS has about 5 files that need to all be in sync for named DNS to run.

I highly recommend running three servers with DNS so you have back ups if one servers fails. In this case you just transfer over the dns files and restart. Here is a list of the DNS files that need to be transferred.

named.conf.cache

named.conf.zonedir.cache

named.conf

named.conf,v

named.conf_back

named.conf.fixrndc

named.conf.prefixrndc

named.conf.rpmsave

The remote server didn’t report a correct md5sum of the archive. Please ensure you selected the correct type of remote server.

To fix upgrade Perl as shown here:

http://www.ezlinuxadmin.com/2009/08/upgrading-perl-on-cpanel/

rsync -vae ssh 12.123.123.123:/home/dwhsbackup/daily/username/ /backup/cpbackup/daily2/username/ –bwlimit=10000 –exclude-from ‘/root/exclude.txt’

The –bwlimit option limit I/O bandwidth. You need to set bandwidth using KBytes per second. For example, limit I/O bandwidth to 10000KB/s (9.7MB/s), enter:

rsync –delete –numeric-ids –relative –delete-excluded –bwlimit=10000 /path/to/source /path/to/dest/?

10 megs a second is plenty of speed and will keep the server running smoothly when your grabbing allot of files off of it.

/usr/local/bin

or

/usr/bin

For the automated people check this article out for FFMPEG Installation

FFmpeg is a complete solution to record, convert and stream audio and video. It includes libavcodec, the leading audio/video codec library.

NOTE:
- This guide is designed for a Linux Linux is the kernel of an operating system. Linux was built on the Unix tradition. Linux was originally developed by Linus Torwalds of Finland, who currenctly owns the Linux trademark. Linux stands for Linus’ Unix. i386 powered server .

- If you experience any problems installing FFmpeg on your server and need help, we suggest you sign up for the xPress Plan. Our engineers are ready to fix any installation problems you might have with your server.

To install FFmpeg from source, SSH to the server and run the commands below (in that order). Before you start working on this project, make sure the following binary packages are installed on your server:

gcc, gcc4, gcc4-c++, gcc4-gfortran, gd, gd-devel, gmake, ImageMagick, ImageMagick-devel, libcpp, libgcc, libstdc++, make, ncurses, ncurses-devel, ruby, subversion

If any of these packages are missing, install them using Yum . For example:

• /usr/bin/yum install PACKAGE

- Caution
The following binary packages are always updated with newer versions. You might experience technical issues if you download a newer version for one or two of these applications.

Follow these steps (in that order):

1. Let’s create a directory to do our work in:
   • mkdir /usr/local/src
   • cd /usr/local/src
2. Download source binary packages
   • /usr/bin/wget http://liba52.sourceforge.net/files/a52dec-0.7.4.tar.gz
   • /usr/bin/wget http://ftp.penguin.cz/pub/users/utx/amr/amrnb-7.0.0.2.tar.bz2
   • /usr/bin/wget http://ftp.penguin.cz/pub/users/utx/amr/amrwb-7.0.0.2.tar.bz2
   • /usr/bin/wget http://www3.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/essential-ppc-20071007.tar.bz2
   • /usr/bin/wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.bz2
   • /usr/bin/wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faad2-src/faad2-2.7/faad2-2.7.tar.gz
   • /usr/bin/wget http://biznetnetworks.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ffmpeg-php/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0.tbz2
   • /usr/bin/wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/9225/flvtool2_1.0.5_rc6.tgz
   • /usr/bin/wget http://www.sfr-fresh.com/unix/misc/lame-398-2.tar.gz
   • /usr/bin/wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.1.4.tar.gz
   • /usr/bin/wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/theora/libtheora-1.1.1.tar.bz2
   • /usr/bin/wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.2.2.tar.gz
   • /usr/bin/wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/re2c/re2c/0.13.5/re2c-0.13.5.tar.gz
   • /usr/bin/wget http://download.m0k.org/handbrake/contrib/xvidcore-1.1.3.tar.gz
   • /usr/bin/wget http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/MPlayer-1.0rc1.tar.bz2
   • /usr/bin/wget http://downloads.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/x264-snapshot-20080324-2245.tar.bz2
3. Extract source binary packages
   • /bin/tar xzf a52dec-0.7.4.tar.gz
   • /bin/tar jxvf amrnb-7.0.0.2.tar.bz2
   • /bin/tar jxvf amrwb-7.0.0.2.tar.bz2
   • /bin/tar jxvf essential-ppc-20071007.tar.bz2
   • /bin/tar jxvf faac-1.28.tar.bz2
   • /bin/tar xzf faad2-2.7.tar.gz
   • /bin/tar jxvf ffmpeg-php-0.6.0.tbz2
   • /bin/tar zxvf flvtool2_1.0.5_rc6.tgz
   • /bin/tar xzf lame-398-2.tar.gz
   • /bin/tar xzf libogg-1.1.4.tar.gz
   • /bin/tar jxvf libtheora-1.1.1.tar.bz2
   • /bin/tar xzf libvorbis-1.2.2.tar.gz
   • /bin/tar xzf re2c-0.13.5.tar.gz
   • /bin/tar jxvf MPlayer-1.0rc2.tar.bz2
   • /bin/tar xzf xvidcore-1.1.3.tar.gz
   • /bin/tar jxvf x264-snapshot-20080324-2245.tar.bz2
4. Create the codecs directory & import them
   • mkdir /usr/local/lib/codecs
   • mv /usr/local/src/essential-ppc-20071007/* /usr/local/lib/codecs
   • chmod -R 755 /usr/local/lib/codecs
5. Install SVN/Ruby (this is for RedHat/CentOS v5.x)
   • /usr/bin/yum install subversion
   • /usr/bin/yum install ruby
     OR (if you are using the cPanel control panel )
     • /scripts/installruby
     • /usr/local/cpanel/bin/ror_setup
   • /usr/bin/yum install ncurses-devel
6. Compile and install FLVtool2
   • cd /usr/local/src/flvtool2_1.0.5_rc6/
   • /usr/bin/ruby setup.rb config
   • /usr/bin/ruby setup.rb setup
   • /usr/bin/ruby setup.rb install
7. Compile and install LAME
   • cd /usr/local/src/lame-398-2
   • ./configure
   • make
   • make install
8. Compile and install libOGG
   • cd /usr/local/src/libogg-1.1.4
   • ./configure
   • make
   • make install
   • PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
   • export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
9. Compile and install LibVorbis
   • cd /usr/local/src/libvorbis-1.2.2
   • ./configure
   • make
   • make install
10. Compile and install Libtheora
    • cd /usr/local/src/libtheora-1.1.1
    • ./configure –with-ogg-libraries=/usr/local/lib/
    • make
    • make install
11. Compile and install AMRNB
    • cd /usr/local/src/amrnb-7.0.0.2
    • ./configure
    • make
    • make install
12. Compile and install AMRWB
    • cd /usr/local/src/amrwb-7.0.0.2
    • ./configure
    • make
    • make install
13. Compile and install Liba52
    • cd /usr/local/src/a52dec-0.7.4
    • ./bootstrap
    • ARCh=’arch’
    • ./configure –enable-shared
    • make
    • make install
14. Compile and install FAAC
    • cd /usr/local/src/faac-1.28
    • ./bootstrap
    • ./configure –with-mp4v2
    • make
    • make install
15. Compile and install FAAD
    • cd /usr/local/src/faad2-2.7
    • ./configure –with-mpeg4ip
    • make
    • make install
16. Compile and install XVIDCore
    • cd /usr/local/src/xvidcore/build/generic/
    • ./configure
    • make
    • make install
17. Download the latest X264 Snapshot from the subversion
    • cd /usr/local/src/x264-snapshot-20080324-2245
    • ./configure –enable-shared
    • make
    • make install
18. Compile and install RE2C
    • cd /usr/local/src/re2c-0.13.5
    • ./configure
    • make
    • make install
    • cp -aP /usr/local/bin/re2c /usr/bin/
19. Download the latest FFmpeg/MPlayer from the subversion
    • /usr/bin/svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg -r15336
    • /usr/bin/svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk mplayer
    • cd /usr/local/src
    • /usr/bin/svn update
20. Compile and install MPlayer
    • cd /usr/local/src/mplayer
    • ./configure
    • make
    • make install
21. Compile and install FFmpeg
    • cd /usr/local/src/ffmpeg/
      This command is one single line:
    • ./configure –enable-shared –enable-nonfree –enable-gpl –enable-pthreads –enable-liba52 –enable-libamr-nb –enable-libamr-wb –enable-libfaac –enable-libfaad –enable-libmp3lame –enable-libtheora –enable-libvorbis –enable-libx264 –enable-libxvid –enable-cross-compile
    • make
    • make install
    • export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/
22. Finalize the codec setups:
    (Make sure these libraries exist on your server in their respective directories. FYI: the number which comes after the extension *.so might differe from one server to another.)
    • ln -s /usr/local/lib/libavformat.so.52.18.0 /usr/lib/libavformat.so.50
    • ln -s /usr/local/lib/libavcodec.so.51.62.0 /usr/lib/libavcodec.so.51
    • ln -s /usr/local/lib/libavutil.so.49.7.0 /usr/lib/libavutil.so.49
    • ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmp3lame.so.0 /usr/lib/libmp3lame.so.0
    • /sbin/ldconfig
23. Compile and install FFmpeg-Php
    • cd /usr/local/src/ffmpeg-php-0.6.0/
    • /usr/bin/phpize
    • ./configure
    • make
    • make install
      Check and see if ffmpeg-php module is saved in
    • ls -al /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/ffmpeg.so
24. Install FFmpeg-Php (make sure the local path to your php.ini is correct.)
    • /bin/echo ‘extension=ffmpeg.so’ >> /usr/local/lib/php.ini
25. Restart Apache to load FFmpeg-Php (This is for RedHat/CentOS v5.x)
    • /sbin/service httpd restart

Let’s see if FFmpeg is working. Run the following command:

• php -r ‘phpinfo();’ | grep ffmpeg

If you get a few lines similar to the following:

ffmpeg
ffmpeg-php version => 0.6.0-svn
ffmpeg-php built on => Dec  5 2009 15:31:45
ffmpeg-php gd support  => enabled
ffmpeg libavcodec version => Lavc51.62.0
ffmpeg libavformat version => Lavf52.18.0
ffmpeg swscaler => disabled
ffmpeg.allow_persistent => 0 => 0
ffmpeg.show_warnings => 0 => 0

That means FFmpeg, FFmpeg-Php, MPlayer, MEncoder, FLV2tool, LAME MP3 encoder & libOGG are working.