#!/bin/bash

max_size=”2097152″ # This is 2097152KB or 2GB

for u in `ls /var/cpanel/users/`;
do
size=$(repquota -a | grep ${u}|awk ‘{print $3}’|sort -k 1 -nr|head -1);
if [ "${size}" -ge "${max_size}" ];
then
echo “${u}” >> /tmp/cpbackup-userskip.conf;
fi;
done;

sort -u /tmp/cpbackup-userskip.conf /etc/cpbackup-userskip.conf > /tmp/cpbackup-userskip.conf.uniq;
cp -f /tmp/cpbackup-userskip.conf.uniq /etc/cpbackup-userskip.conf;
rm -f /tmp/cpbackup-userskip.conf.*;

replace :blackhole: :fail: — /etc/valiases/*
replace :blackhole :fail: — /etc/valiases/*
replace blackhole: :fail: — /etc/valiases/*
replace blackhole :fail: — /etc/valiases/*
replace ” fail:” ” :fail:” — /etc/valiases/*
replace /dev/null :fail: — /etc/valiases/*
cd /etc/valiases/
grep fail * | grep -v ” :fail:”

The bug spins the program over and over causing high memory and sometimes CPU use. Unfortunately there is no permanent fix yet, but if you see something like this high in your daily process log:

/usr/bin/python -E /usr/sbin/setroubleshootd

To fix for now you simply have to restart the process:

/etc/init.d/setroubleshoot restart

http://www.ezlinuxadmin.com/2009/08/upgrading-perl-on-cpanel/

After that if you still have a issue run this:

/scripts/perlinstaller –force YAML::Syck

or Install the YAML::Syck perl module in whm under module installers.

Here is how to get it set up with Cantos 5.3 easily.

I wanted to host for my brother the latest WoW patch, but at a hefty 450 MB, I didn’t want to blow all my bandwidth on it either. I am setting a limit for the download at 2.5 TB of bandwidth, and limiting it to 5mbs at 10 connections a second. My hardware is RHEL 4 running on a P4 with Plesk 8. In the guide to follow, you’ll see a few steps that wouldn’t be needed on a non-plesk system. To setup bandwidth limiting for the host, we need to be able to compile a new apache module against our system, and then install and configure it.

Step 1: The prereqs

First I needed to setup a yum repository for FC4. This can be accomplished by issuing an RPM command:

rpm -ivh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-4.rpm

Now that you can access the RPM packages, we need to install http-devel using yum:

yum install httpd-devel

If all went well, we can now extract, compile, and install mod_cband for apache:

cd /tmp
wget http://cband.linux.pl/download/mod-cband-0.9.7.4.tgz
tar xzvf mod-cband-0.9.7.4.tgz
cd mod-cband-0.9.7.4
./configure
make
make install

If all went well, restart apache with the new module (you can check httpd.conf to make sure the module is going to be loaded):

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

Step 2: Configuration

Here’s where the Plesk part gets annoying. We can’t just edit our vhosts file, because plesk writes over it all the time. Instead, we edit a /home/httpd/vhosts/*/subdomains/*/conf/vhost.conf file. Mine looks like this:

CBandScoreboard /var/www/scoreboard
CBandPeriod 4W
CBandDefaultExceededCode 509
CBandLimit 2500G
CBandSpeed 5000 5 10
CBandRemoteSpeed 1600 3 1
<Location /cband-status>
SetHandler cband-status
</Location>
<Location /cband-status-me>
SetHandler cband-status-me
</Location>

What does this mean? (1) Use /var/www/scoreboard to log usage and limits (2) Reset the limit count every 4 weeks (3) Throw a 509 error when the limits are exceeded (4) Allow 2.5TB per period (5) Allow 5mbs with 5 requests a second and 10 connections at a time oeverall (6) Allow 1.6mbs with 3 requests a second and 1 connections at a time per client (7) Allow us to access a page at /cband-status to view the status.

You’ll also need to issue commands to make the scoreboard directory, and to allow apache to own it:

mkdir /var/www/scoreboard
chown apache:apache /var/www/scoreboard

Finally, Plesk requires you to inform it of your work:

/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/websrvmng -u –vhost-name=yourdomain.com

If you restart Apache now, everything should work!

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

Step 3: An Example

You can take a peek at my status page right now if you’d like. It looks a bit like this:

A quick note, I simply just added:

CBandPeriod 4W
CBandLimit 10000G
CBandSpeed 12000 40 80
CBandRemoteSpeed 6400 12 4

Now this set the limit to about 12 megs (MPS) a second which is a lot, but this customer is paying $250 a month to cover it. Most websites should max at about 5 MPS. I left out the other options because I didn’t need them and it’s less load on the server without them.

One main difference is you have raise the server limit if you want to raise the max client limit.

The easiest way to do this is to go to:

1. Web Hosting Manager
2. Then click Apache Configuration
3. Then click Include Editor
4. Then click the apache version under the pre-main include
5. Then add this to the input section:

ServerLimit 512

StartServers 32
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 20
MaxClients 512
MaxRequestsPerChild 1000

Then save and it will ask to restart apache you click yes there.

Now your apache limit is set to 512 and cpanel will not mess with it.

Here is the explanation for each derivative in the above code:

MaxClients:

The MaxClients sets the limit on maximum simultaneous requests that can be supported by the server; no more than this number of child processes are spawned. It shouldn’t be set too low; otherwise, an ever-increasing number of connections are deferred to the queue and eventually time-out while the server resources are left unused. Setting this too high, on the other hand, will cause the server to start swapping which will cause the response time to degrade drastically. The appropriate value for MaxClients can be calculated as:

If there are more concurrent users than MaxClients, the requests will be queued up to a number based on ListenBacklog directive. Increase ServerLimit to set MaxClients above 256.

MinSpareServers, MaxSpareServers, and StartServers:

MaxSpareServers and MinSpareServers determine how many child processes to keep active while waiting for requests. If the MinSpareServers is too low and a bunch of requests come in, Apache will have to spawn additional child processes to serve the requests. Creating child processes is relatively expensive. If the server is busy creating child processes, it won’t be able to serve the client requests immediately. MaxSpareServers shouldn’t be set too high: too many child processes will consume resources unnecessarily.

Tune MinSpareServers and MaxSpareServers so that Apache need not spawn more than 4 child processes per second (Apache can spawn a maximum of 32 child processes per second). When more than 4 children are spawned per second, a message will be logged in the ErrorLog.

The StartServers directive sets the number of child server processes created on startup. Apache will continue creating child processes until the MinSpareServers setting is reached. This doesn’t have much effect on performance if the server isn’t restarted frequently. If there are lot of requests and Apache is restarted frequently, set this to a relatively high value.

MaxRequestsPerChild:

The MaxRequestsPerChild directive sets the limit on the number of requests that an individual child server process will handle. After MaxRequestsPerChild requests, the child process will die. It’s set to 0 by default, the child process will never expire. It is appropriate to set this to a value of few thousands. This can help prevent memory leakage, since the process dies after serving a certain number of requests. Don’t set this too low, since creating new processes does have overhead.

DNS failed you are not sure why, try this first:

/scripts/cleandns
/scripts/rebuildnamedconf

Still not working, try this:

/scripts/rebuilddnsconfig
/scripts/fixdns

Basically DNS has about 5 files that need to all be in sync for named DNS to run.

I highly recommend running three servers with DNS so you have back ups if one servers fails. In this case you just transfer over the dns files and restart. Here is a list of the DNS files that need to be transferred.

named.conf.cache

named.conf.zonedir.cache

named.conf

named.conf,v

named.conf_back

named.conf.fixrndc

named.conf.prefixrndc

named.conf.rpmsave

The remote server didn’t report a correct md5sum of the archive. Please ensure you selected the correct type of remote server.

To fix upgrade Perl as shown here:

http://www.ezlinuxadmin.com/2009/08/upgrading-perl-on-cpanel/

/usr/local/bin

or

/usr/bin